Technoeconomic evaluation of energy efficiency retrofits in commercial shipping; a bulk carrier case study (2015)

by A. Tsereklas-Zafeirakis, K. Aravossis, G. Gougoulidis, Y. Pavlopoulou.  Abstract:  The present study approaches the maritime sector from an environmental point of view. In light of the new IMO directives on climate change and the continuous effort to reduce operating costs, this paper investigates the viability of several energy efficiency technologies. The introductory part discusses …

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